Digestive Disorders and Electrohomeopathy Approach

Prasant Kumar Sabat *

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Kalinga Nagar, Bhubaneswar, 751003, Odisha, India.

Manoranjan Dash

State Electropathy Practitioner Association (SEPA), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Hemanta Sethia

Electrohomeopathy Chikitsa Parisada, Sir J. C. Bose Medical Institute of Electropathy, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

This particular review discusses the basic fundamentals of Electrohomeopathy medicine and its clinical findings related to functional gastrointestinal diseases (FGID). Though functional gastrointestinal diseases (FGID) are a complex group of disorders which affect all parts of the gastrointestinal system, this remedy corrects the pathogenesis of multiple symptoms from multi factorial causes. Each remedy of Electrohomeopathy medicine consists of complexly spagyric essence intermixed with a variable proportions of multiple bioactive constituents of medicinal plants. Therefore the information, is intended as a starting line to keep up the Electohomeopathy remedies for FGID which are rationally combined with multiple compounds. It is established as evident based therapeutic option for FGID. This review article, therefore, summarizes the basic knowledge of Electrohomeopathy medicines used in selected functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) and correlates them with the constituents of medicinal plants. Therefore, the information presented here is intended as a starting point to support the claim that FGID is one of the most important indications in Electrohomeopathy and rationally combined herbal extraction are established evidence-based therapeutic options. The review justifies that the Electrohomeopathy treatment of gastrointestinal disorders is found promising with reliable scientific evidence.

Keywords: Electrohomeopathy, functional gastrointestinal disorder, dyspepsia, IBS


How to Cite

Sabat, P. K., Dash, M., & Sethia, H. (2022). Digestive Disorders and Electrohomeopathy Approach. International Research Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 5(1), 177–190. Retrieved from https://journalirjgh.com/index.php/IRJGH/article/view/69

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Czigle S, Fialová SB, Tóth, J Mučaji P, Nagy M. Treatment of Gastrointestinal Disorders—Plants and Potential Mechanisms of Action of Their Constituents. Molecules. 2022;27(9): 2881.

Jiande DZ. Chen, Jifeyun Y, Xiaohua H, and Toku T. Complementary and Alternative Therapies for Functional Gastrointestinal Diseases 2016. Evid Bas Compl Alt Med. 2017; 2017: 2089165.

Sureshbabu P, Siddalingamurty E, Sasidhara NL, Sooryanarayanarao B, Bhavya DC. A Review on Electrohomeiopathic medicinal practice: Original, principles, medicinal plants used and its current status in India. Eur J Med Plants. 2020;31(8):31-47.

Dixit SK, Pragasam A. Some important plants used in electro-homeopathhic system of medicines. Int. J Plant Sci. 2006;1(2):162-164.

Kundu Debasis. Cohobation in Spagyric or Electro Homeopathy. Int J Hom and Nat Med. 2017; 3(3):31-34.

Giddon APJ. Stepping stones to electrohomeopathy. Count Mattie’s system of medicine, 3rd edition, Count Matties remedies Depot, London; 1892

Kim Y Sm Kim J W, Ha NY, Kim J and Ryu1 H S. Herbal Therapies in Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: A Narrative Review and Clinical Implication. Front. Psychiatry. Sec. Psychological Therapy and Psychosomatics; 2020.

Available:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00601

Mandala S K, Majib A.K, Mishra S K, Mohammad P etal. Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis L.) and its active constituents: A critical review of their efficacy and toxicological issues. Pharmacological Research. 2020;160:105085.

Patel K, Laloo D, Singh GK, Gadewar M, Patel DK. A review on medicinal uses, analytical techniques and pharmacological activities of Strychnos nux-vomica Linn.: A concise report. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine; 2017,

Karmakar R, Biswas S J A better understanding of pharmacological activities and uses of phytochemicals of Lycopodium clavatum: A review J of Pharmacog and Phytochem 2014;3(1):207-210.

Raza MA , Fazal UR Rehman FUR, Anwar S, Zahra A etal. The Medicinal and Aromatic Activities Of Cinchona: A Review Asian J of Adv in Res. 2021;8(2):42-45.

Hariyanti H, Mauludin R, Sumirtapura YC, Kurniati NF. A Review: Pharmacological Activities of Quinoline Alkaloid of Cinchona sp. Biointerface Res in App Chem. 2023;13(4):319.

Babaeian M, Naseri M, Kamalinejad M, Ghaffari F, Emadi E etal, Herbal Remedies for Functional Dyspepsia and Traditional Iranian Medicine Perspective. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2015;17(11): e20741.

Monkemuller K, Malfertheiner P. Drug treatment of functional dyspepsia. World J Gastroenterol. 2006;12(17):2694–700

Nichols JE. Selections—Nux Vomica in Dyspepsia Ga Med Companion. 1872; 2(12):722–725.

Thompson Coon J. Herbal medicinal products for non-ulcer Dyspepsia. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics.

Available: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01339

Lekha Saha. Irritable bowel syndrome: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and evidence-based medicine. World J Gas. 2014 ;20(22):6759–6773.

Grindlay D, Reynolds T. The Aloe vera phenomenon: a review of the properties and modern uses of the leaf parenchyma gel. J Ethnopharmacol. 1986;16(2–3): 117–51.

DOI: 10.1016/0378-8741(86)90085-1

Bahrami HR, Hamedi S, Salari R, and Noras M. Herbal Medicines for the Management of Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review. Electron Physician. 2016;8(8):2719–2725

Iizuka N and Hamamoto Y, Constipation and herbal medicine. Front Pharmacol. 2015; 6: 73.

Ravindra B, Kiran P, Kolkar P K, Acharya M, Raju K. Etal. Constipation-A major health disorder: role of herbal medicine treatment, Int J of Innov Scic Res. and Rev. 2022;4(4):2634-2645.

Shebi S and Preetha S Effects of aloe vera on constipation, International Journal of Current Advanced Research. 20176(4): 3300 – 3302.

Mirzaee F, Hosseini A, Jouybari HB, Davoodi A, a and Azadbakhta M. Medicinal, biological and phytochemical properties of Gentiana species. J Tradit Comp Med. 2017;7(4):400–408.

Alfred Maroyi. Treatment of diarrhoea using traditional medicines: contemporary research in South Africa and Zimbabwe. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2016;13(6): 5–10.

Wet HD , Nkwanyana MN, Vuuren SF . Medicinal plants used for the treatment of diarrhoea in northern Maputaland, KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. J Ethnopharmacol. 2010;130(2):284-9.

Mehmood MH, Munir S, Khalid UA, Asrar M, Gilani AH. Antidiarrhoeal, antisecretory and antispasmodic activities of Matricaria chamomilla are mediated predominantly through K(+)-channels activation. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015;15:75.

Mohsenzadeh A, Ahmadipour S, Rahmani P, Shakarami P. Concise Review: Herbal remedies for the treatment of nausea and vomiting. Vietnamese Journal for Medical Biotechnology and Medicine Incorporating. Adv in Regen Med. 2018;5(5) 2252-2259.

Ahmadi and Yazdandoust: Use of medicinal herbs in the treatment of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: A systematic review. Ahmadi and Yazdandoust: Use of medicinal herbs in the treatment of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: A systematic review. J of Adv Pharm Eduon & Res. 2020;10:(1).

Darvishpor S, Hosseini A, Davoodi A, Salehifar E. A Review on Medicinal Plants used for Nausea and Vomiting. Glob J of Med Res. 2018;18 (1).

Available:https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/lobelia-inflata.

Mahesh Bandappa M, Shashikant M, Jamkhande. PG. Helminthiasis and medicinal plants: a review. Asian Pacific J of Tropical Disease. 2015; 5:(3):175-180.

Athanasiadou S, Githiori J, Kyriazakis I. Medicinal plants for helminth parasite control: facts and fiction. Animal. 2007; 1(9):1392-400.

Jabbar A , Zaman M A, Iqbal Z, Yaseen M, Shamim A. Anthelmintic activity of Chenopodium album (L) and Caesalpinia crista (L) against trichostrongylid nematodes of sheep . J Ethnopharmacol. 2007;114(1):86-91.

Mengying LV, Ping XX Yuan T, Jingyu L, Medicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of the genus Dictamnus (Rutaceae) June 2015 J of Ethnopharmacology. 2015;(16)171.

Sakipova Z, Giorno S, Bekezhanova T, etal. Pharmacological Evaluation of Artemisia cina Crude CO2 Subcritical Extract after the Removal of Santonin by Means of High Speed Countercurrent Chromatography. Molecules. 2020;25(12): 2728

Awotedu OL. Ogunbamowo PO. Evaluation of pharmacognostic and phytochemical profile of Spigelia anthelmia linn leaves. Modern Phytomorphology. 2019;13: 41– 46 .

Dhiman RK, Chawla YK. Herbal medicines for liver diseases Dig Dis Sci. 2005; 50(10):1807-12.

Tahmasebi M, Sadeghi H, Nazem H, Kokhdan EP, and Omidifar N Hepatoprotective effects of Berberis vulgaris leaf extract on carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. J Educ Health Promot. 2018;7:147.

Babu PS, Krishna V, Singh A, Babu R , Pradeep VK. Evaluation of Acute Toxicity and Hepatoprotective Activity of Scrofoloso - 5 (S5) and Livome, Electro Homoeopathic Herbal Preparations against CCl4 Induced Liver Tox. Eur J of Med Plants. 2015;5(3):220-228021.

Bi WP, Man HB, and Man MQ. Efficacy and safety of herbal medicines in treating gastric ulcer: A review. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(45):17020–17028.

Sabat PK. Antiulcer activity of Ectrohomeopathic drug (spagyric essence) Cancerous 15 - 3rd dilution against Indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer in rats. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2020;13(2): 1-4

Hashempur MH, Khademi F, Rahmanifard M, and Zarshenas MM, An Evidence-Based Study on Medicinal Plants for Hemorrhoids in Medieval Persia. J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med. 2017; 22(4):969–981.

Gökçe Şeker Karatoprak, in Nonvitamin and Nonmineral Nutritional; 2019.

Available:https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/aesculus-hippocastanum

Chauhan R, Ruby KM, Dwivedi J. Golden Herbs used in Piles Treatment: A Concise Report Int. J. Drug Dev. and Res. 2012; 4(4):50-68.

Available:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlearia_officinalis

Kumar S, Amal M, Majib K, Siddhartha Kumar Mishra SK, et al. Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis L.) and its active constituents: A critical review of their efficacy and toxicological issues Pharmacological Research. 2020;160: 105085.

Tobyn G, Denham A, Whitelegg CHAPTER 28 - Scrophularia nodosa, figwort Medical Herbs. 2011;297-306.

Sautour M, Miyamoto T, and Dubois L Steroidal Saponins from Smilax medica and Their Antifungal Activity J. Nat. Prod. 2005;68(10):1489–1493.

Chen S, Dong, Quan HL, Zhou X, etal. A review of the ethnobotanical value, phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicity and quality control of Tussilago farfara L. (coltsfoot). J Ethnopharma Col. 2021;267: 113478.

Gründemanna C, Aufera MG, Barbara Sauera B etal. Rom Hub J of Ethnopharmacology 2013;145(1):118-126.

Singh O, Zakia Khanam Z, Misra N, and Srivastava MK. Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.): An overview Pharmacogn Rev. 2011; 5(9): 82–95.

Ali Esmail and Al-Snafi. A review on Nasturtium officinale: A potential medicinal plant IOSR. Jl of Pharm. 2020;10:(9):33-43

Patel K, Laloo D, Singh GK, Gadewar M, Patel DK. A review on medicinal uses, analytical techniques and pharmacological activities of Strychnos nux-vomica Linn.: A concise report. Chinese J of Integrative Med; 2017.

DOI: 10.1007/s11655-016-2514-1

Jhilik Banerjee, Sunipa Biswas, Nithar Ranjan Madhu, Susanta Roy Karmakar, Surjyo Jyoti Biswas A better understanding of pharmacological activities and uses of phytochemicals of Lycopodium clavatum: A review Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2014;3(1):207-210

Zargar BA, Masoodi MH, Ahmed B, and Ganie SA. Phytoconstituents and therapeutic uses of Rheum emodi wall. ex Meissn. Food Chem. 2011;128(3): 585–589.

Tabeshpour J, Imenshahidi M, and Hosseinzadeh H. A review of the effects of Berberis vulgaris and its major component, berberine, in metabolic syndrome. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2017; 20(5): 557–568.

Fursenco C, Calalb T, Uncu L, Dinu M, and Ancuceanu R. Solidago virgaurea L.: A Review of Its Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Activities. Biomolecules. 2020;10(12): 1619.

Sarikurkcu C, Locatelli M, Tartaglia A, Ferrone V etal. Enzyme and Biological Activities of the Water Extracts from the Plants Aesculus hippocastanum, Olea europaea and Hypericum perforatum That Are Used as Folk Remedies in Turkey. Molecules.2020;25(5): 1202.

Adele Murauer and Markus Ganzera. Quantitative determination of major alkaloids in Cinchona bark by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography J. Chromatogr A. 2018;1554: 117–122.

Aquino R, Behar I, Garzarella P, Dini A, Pizza C. Chemical composition and biological properties of Erythraea centaurium Rafn. Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 1985;61(2):165-9.

Maistro EL, Terrazzas PM , Perazzo FF etal. Salix alba (white willow) medicinal plant presents genotoxic effects in human cultured leukocytes. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2019;82(23-24): 1223-1234.

Młynarczyk K, Tomczak, DW and Łysiak GP. . Bioactive properties of Sambucus nigra L. as a functional ingredient for food and pharmaceutical industry. J Funct Foods. 2018; 40: 377–390.

Shakeri A, Sahebkar A, Javadi B. Melissa officinalis L.– A review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2016;188.

Joshi, S, Mishra D, Bisht G, and Khetwal SK. Essential oil composition and antimicrobial activity of Lobelia pyramidalis Wall. EXCI J. 2011;10:274–279.

Mirzaee F, Hosseini A, Jouybari HB,Davoodi A, and Azadbakht. M Medicinal, biological and phytochemical properties of Gentiana species. J Tradit Complement Med. 2017;7(4):400–408.

Surjushe A, Vasani R, and Saple. DG. Aloe Vera: A Short REVIEW. Indian J Dermatol. 2008; 53(4):163–166.

Aye E, Alpsoy HC. Garlic (Allium sativum) and traditional medicine Turkiye Parazitol Derg . 2007;31(2):145-9.

Ernest baldwin. A study of anthelminthic potency in relation to chemical constitution. Brit. J. Plharmacol. 1948;(3): 91.

Giresha AS, Anitha MG, Dharmappa KK. Phytochemical composition, antioxidant and In-vitro anti-inflammatory activity of ethanol extract of ruta graveolens l. Leaves. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 7(10):272-276.

Arslan R, Ozturk Y, Aydin S. Pharmacological and Toxicological Effects of Gas Plant (Dictamnus Albus L.). Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2005;2(3).

Jarić S, Mitrović M, Pavlović P. Review of Ethnobotanical, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Study of Thymus serpyllum L Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:101978

Danna C, Bazzicalupo M, Ingegneri M, Smeriglio A etal. Anti-Inflammatory and Wound Healing Properties of Leaf and Rhizome Extracts from the Medicinal Plant Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) W. D. J. Koch Molecules. 2022;27(13): 4271.

Woerdenbag HJ, De Smet PAGM, Scheffer JJC. Artemisia Cina. In: De Smet P.A.G.M., Keller K., Hansel R., Chandler R.F., editors. Adverse Effects of Herbal Drugs. Volume 3. Springer; Berlin/ Heidelberg, Germany: 1997:15–20.

Jegede OC, Ajanusi JO, Ambrose. O, AO et al. Anthelmintic efficacy of extracts of Spigelia anthelmia Linn on experimental Nippostrongylus braziliensis in rats J Vet Sci. 2006;7(3):229–232.

Butler A, Keating R: Old herbal remedies and modern combination therapy. Scott Med J 2011;56:170–173.

Yarnell E: Synergy in herbal medicines: part 1. J Restor Med. 2015;4:60–73.

Wagner H: Synergy research: a new approach to evaluating the efficacy of herbal mono-drug extracts and their combinations. Nat Prod Commun. 2009; 4:303–304.

Gilbert B, Alves LF: Synergy in plant medi-cines. Curr Med Chem. 2003;10:13–20.

Sherbakova A, Ulrich-Merzenich G, Kelber O, Abdel-Aziz H: Combining plant extracts resulting in the elimination of undesired mode of action. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017;17: P146.